Ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-electrocatalytic ye-nanomaterials, i-palladium nanowires isetyenziswa ekuqondiseni iiseli zamafutha e-alcohol, kwaye isakhono se-synergistic catalytic yegolide ye-palladium sikwafundelwa ukuphucula isakhono sokwenza ii-electrode.