I-carbon natotibes kunye nesakhiwo sabo esikhethekileyo esikhethekileyo! Iipropati ezigqwesileyo ze- $ Inkxalabo ngokubanzi yimfundo, kodwa kwizicelo ezenziwayo ngenxa yeVan Der enamandla eNanomastelials! I-carbon natutubs kulula ukuhlanganisana, kwangaxeshanye, i-carbon nautubs ayinambuzane emanzini nasezintlungwini zezinto eziphilayo! Ke ngoko, isicelo sayo esisebenzayo silinganiselwe, ke ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kwekhabhoni kunyanzelekile! Ingasasazeka kakuhle kwisinyibilikisi.

Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Covapelals ikakhulu lusebenzisa uphawu olupheleleyo kunye neegondlolo zekhabhoni ze-carbon natoutsubs ziphulwe ngokulula yi-oxidation kwaye iguqulwe ibe yi-carboxyl kunye namaqela e-hydroxyl ngaxeshanye. Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenzisiweyo kukuvula i-acid ye-acid egxile, kwaye inqumle kwi-tube emfutshane, ukuze i-sub yesiphene esiphelweni okanye (kunye (kunye) necala lecala linikezwe nge-carboxyl kunye namaqela e-hydroxyl, emva koko batshintshelwe.

Izikhombisi zendlela esebenzayo yekharbon natofubs:

Unxibelelwano lwe-Optical: Ukutshintsha kweShenda, ii-Moduliators, i-Losers, njl njl.