Okwangoku, izixhobo zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ze-nano zisetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amashishini, kwaye ezi zetritri zixabisekileyo zihlala ziqokelelwa ziimveliso. Ukubizwa ngokuba kukwenze izinto ezixabisekileyo zenkqubo yokutshintsha kwenkqubo yokutshintsha kwezezinyithi ezixabisekileyo okanye imichiza ngothotho lweenkqubo zokwenza izinto ezixabisekileyo zesinyithi. Ngoku ngokudibeneyo ne-nanotechnology, ubungakanani bofikelelo olunzulu lwensimbi luye lwandiswa, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso ezixabisekileyo zokwenza izinto zensimbi zenziwe.

Izixhobo zentsimbi eNano zibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezilula zensimbi kunye nezixhobo ze-nanopowder ze-nanopoder, i-macromoler ye-nanoralecular entsha kunye nefilimu yefilimu. Phakathi kwazo, izinto ze-Nano ze-Nano kunye ne-Nano eziPhezulu zeZinyithi ezihle zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ezixhaswe kwaye zingaxhaswanga, zezona zibalulekileyo zensimbi.

1

1.1. I-powder engagungqiyo

Zimbini iintlobo ze-nanopowds zentsimbi ezingenanto njengesilivere (AG), igolide (AU), i-PALLADIUM (PD) kunye nePlatinam (PT), kunye ne-nanopalom (PT), kunye ne-nanofartics ye-oxide yentsimbi. Ngenxa yamandla omeleleyo emhlabeni we-nanopargarcles, kulula ukuyisebenzisa phakathi kwe-nanoparcrcicles. Ngokwesiqhelo, iarhente ethile ekhuselayo (eneziphumo zokusasazeka) isetyenziselwa ukurhweba umphezulu wamasuntswana ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela okanye emva kokuba kufunyenwe imveliso yomgubo.

Isicelo:

Okwangoku, i-NanoPlaticals engasekelwanga i-nanoPheli eye yafunyanwa ngamanyathelo kwaye isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-Nano ibandakanya umgubo wesilivere, i-nano yegolide ye-NAno ye-Nano yePlatinam, i-Nano Oxide oxidey. I-Nano ye-Nano ye-Nano ifana ne-Colount kudala isetyenziswe kwiglasi ye-venetian yeglasi kunye neglasi eqinileyo, kwaye i-gauze isetyenziselwa umgubo wesilivere. Okwangoku, umgubo wesilivere e-Nano unokuthatha indawo yemiguba yesilivere ye-ultra, enokunciphisa isilivere kunye nokunciphisa iindleko; Xa amasuntswana entsimbi esetyenziswa njengezikolo ezikwipeyinti, ukudlala okukhethekileyo okhethekileyo kwenza ilungele iimoto ezinobunewunewu kunye neminye imihombiso ephezulu. Inamandla amakhulu okusebenza.

Ukongeza, i-slidry eyenziwe nge-colloid yentsimbi exabisekileyo inomlinganiso ophezulu wexabiso lendlela yokusebenza kunye nozinzo kwimveliso, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa isizukulwane esitsha seemveliso ezisebenzisayo. Kwangelo xesha, i-colloid yentsimbi exabisekileyo iya kusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwitekhnoloji yesekethe ye-elektroniki kunye netekhnoloji ye-elektroniki, ezinje nge-colloids exabisekileyo ye-PD inokwenziwa kubalwelo lwe-pilloids ye-Inner yoMveliso weSeshini yeSeshini yeSoftware.

1.2. Iipowders ezixhaswayo

Izixhobo ezixhaswayo ze-nano zezinyithi ezihle kakhulu zidla ngokubhekisa ngokulayisha i-nanopalicals zentsimbi ezingenazimpawu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yazo ephethe izidlelo ezithile zentsimbi. Inezibonelelo ezibini eziphambili:

Izixhobo ze-nano ze-nano ze-Nano zeZinto ezisasazeke kakhulu kwaye ezifanayo ezifanayo zentsimbi kwaye zinokufunyanwa ngokufanelekileyo, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhaswa kwe-nanopalicals napticculticals;

Inkqubo yemveliso ilula kunohlobo oluxhaswayo, kwaye izikhombisi zobugcisa kulula ukuzilawula.

Iipowder ezixhaswayo ezixhaswayo eziye zaveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso zibandakanya i-AG, AU, i-PT, PD, i-PD, i-PD, i-EATHY NOLWAZI LABO.

Isicelo:

Okwangoku ixhaswa i-nanomastenals yentsimbi esetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-catalysts. Ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci kunye nendawo enkulu yomphezulu we-nanopalicals ye-nanopalical, indawo yokulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweeathom eziphezulu zahluke kakhulu kuzo, kwaye zinemiqathango esisiseko njengamachaphaza. Ukongeza, uzinzo lwekhemikhali olwahlukileyo lweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo zenza ukuba babe nozinzo olukhethekileyo, ukuphindaphinda emva kokuba kwenziwe kwi-catalysts.

Okwangoku, kwangoku iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-titalys ezinobuchule be-NANoftical ePhezulu yokuSebenzisa iSynthesisher Ishishini leSynthesis sele liphuhlisiwe. Umzekelo, i-colloidal pt ixhaswe kwi-Zeolite-1 isetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-Alkanes kwiPetrole, i-Colloidal ru ixhaswe kwi-carbon isetyenziselwa i-cirbon syntris, i-pt100 -aux ye-Shydrogenolynolynolynolysis kunye ne-ISHDROCEGOLYNALYNALYNALGOLGOLGOLYNGOLYNALYNALYNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALLYNALYNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNALGNOLY. Intsimbi exabisekileyo (ngakumbi i-PT) i-nanomastenals njengoko i-Catalys idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-1-10 nm isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-sutalysts efihlakeleyo, hayi kuphela intsebenzo. Iphuculwe, kwaye inani leentsimbi ezixabisekileyo linokuncitshiswa, ukuze iindleko zokulungiselela zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Ukongeza, i-nano-3 yentsimbi ixabisekileyo iya kudlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso lwe-hydrogen amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano-heagest catalysts ukuqalisa amanzi ukuba avelise i-hydrogen yindlela yokuphuhliswa kweempawu zentsimbi ezibalaseleyo. Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa i-nanomasminaby yentsimbi yentsimbi kwimveliso ye-Hydrogen. Umzekelo, i-Colloidal ir yindawo esebenzayo yokuncitshiswa kwamanzi kwimveliso ye-hydrogen.

I-2. Iqela le-novels lezinyithi ezihle

Using the Schiffrin reaction, Au, Ag and their alloys protected with alkyl thiol can be prepared, such as Au/Ag, Au/Cu, Au/Ag/Cu, Au/Pt, Au/Pd and atomic clusters of Au/Ag/Cu/Pd etc. The mass number of the cluster complex is very single and can achieve “molecular” purity. Imeko esizinzileyo ibavumela ukuba bachithelwe ukuphinda bachithwe kwaye baphinde baphethwe ziimolekyuli eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha, kwaye banxibelelane ne-POPSEMERS, kunye ne-crystals eneqela leatom. Ke ngoko, amaqela e-atomic abizwa ngokuba yi-moralayer ekhuselweyo i-molecules yeqela (MPC).

Isicelo: Kufunyenwe ukuba i-Nanopalicals yegolide enobungakanani be-3 ukuya kwengama-40 i-NM inokusetyenziselwa ukusombulula iiseli zangaphakathi kwaye iphucule isisombululo sangaphakathi sokujongwa kweeseli ze-biology yeselfowuni.

I-3. Izixhobo zefilimu zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo

Izinyithi ezixabisekileyo zineepropathi ezizinzileyo zeekhemikhali kwaye akukho lula ukusabela kwindawo engqongileyo, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iindleko eziphezulu kunye neefilimu ezinamachaphaza. Ukongeza kwi-generation jikelele yokuhlobisa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iglasi ye-golide ivele njengeKhoyeni leWall lokubonisa imitha yobushushu kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Umzekelo, i-Royal Bank yaseCanada yaseCanada eToronto ifake i-Gold-Pit Golded Germent Gersive, isebenzisa i-77.77 kg yegolide.

IHongwu Nano ngumvelisi wobungcali bakwaNano onqabileyo, onokuthi anikezele ngamasuntswana entsimbi exabisekileyo, i-ANOXATALCE YENXAXHEBA, I-SHREFRIBE ye-Nanopalication equlatha iintsimbi kunye nokusasazwa kwabo kwiibatch. Wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya!