"Iphepha" lendalo lapapasha indlela entsha ephuhliswe yiDyunivesithi yaseMichigan eMichigan eUnited States, inyusa i-elektroni ukuya 'kwi-Intanethi kwizixhobo zezinto eziphilayoifleyini, ngaphaya kwemida ebekiweyo yayikholelwa. Olu phononongo luye lwandisa amandla ezinto zezinto eziphilayo zeseli ye-solar kunye ne-semicondcuctoling, okanye uza kutshintsha imithetho yomdlalo wamashishini ahambelana.

Ngokungafaniyo neeseli ze-iOrganic sorganic, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje, izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zingenziwa zizinto ezifihlakeleyo zekhabhoni, ezinjengeeplastiki. Abavelisi banokuvelisa iikhoyisi zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangcisa kunye nokugxeka ngaphandle kwawo nawuphi na umphezulu. kwi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zithintele ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili yophando olunxulumene noko. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemicimbi yezinto eziphilayo kubonakale njengokungafikeleleki, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Izifundo zamva nje ziye zafumanisa ukuba ii-elektroni zingahambisa iisentimitha ezimbalwa kungqingo olucekeceke lwe-vellerene, olumangalisayo. Kwibhetri ye-organic ngoku, ii-elektroniki zinokuhamba kuphela amakhulu ee-nanometer okanye ngaphantsi.

I-elektroni ihamba ukusuka kwenye iatom ukuya kwenye, yenza ikhowudi yelanga okanye ye-elektroniki. Kwiseli ye-inorganic solar kunye nezinye ii-semicondictor, i-sicon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Inethiwekhi yayo ye-atomic eqinileyo ivumela ii-elektroniki ukuba zidlule ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zineebhondi ezininzi ezikhululekileyo phakathi kweemolekyuli ezizodwa ezihamba ii-elektroni. Le yinto ephilayo. Ubuthathaka obubulalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ukwenziwa kwe-nanoIZIPHUMO ZEMPAHLAKuxhomekeka kwisicelo esithile. Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwe-elektroni kwi-olganic semicondyus ineempembelelo ezikude. Umzekelo, okwangoku, umphezulu weseli ye-orlar ye-Organ kufuneka igqunywe ngumgaqo-nkqubo oqokelelayo wokuqokelela ii-elektroni apho kuveliswa khona i-elektroni, kodwa i-eletroni ezihamba i-elektroniki zivumela ukuba kuqokelelwe kwindawo ekude ye-elektroni. Kwelinye icala, abavelisi banokufumana i-elektrodes kwi-electrodes kwinethiwekhi engabonakaliyo, evula indlela yokusetyenziswa kweeseli ezibonakalayo kwiifestile ezibonakalayo kwiifestile kunye neminye imiphezulu.

Izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo zivule iindawo ezintsha zokufumana iiseli zelanga kunye nezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor, kunye nokubakho ukuhanjiswa kwe-elektroniki kuzisa amathuba amaninzi okuyilwa kwesixhobo. Inokubeka iiseli zelanga kwizinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla ezinje ngethakatho yokwakha okanye iifestile, kwaye ivelise umbane ngendlela ebizinga ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye iphantse ingabonakali ngendlela engabonakaliyo.