I-carbon natoutubszizinto ezintle. Banokomelela kunentsimbi ngelixa bethambile kuneenwele zomntu.

Zinokuzinza kakhulu, zilula, kwaye zinezinto ezimangalisayo zombane, ze-thermal kunye noomatshini. Ngesi sizathu, babamba amandla okuphuhliswa kwezinto ezininzi ezinomdla zexesha elizayo.

Banokubamba isitshixo sokwakha izinto kunye nezakhiwo zekamva, ezinjengeendawo zendawo.

Apha, sijonga ukuba yintoni, yenziwa njani kwaye zeziphi izixhobo abanazo. Oku akuthethwanga ukuba sisikhokelo esikhulileyo kwaye senzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe njengogqatso olukhawulezileyo.

Zintoni iiI-carbon natoutubskunye neepropathi zabo?

I-carbon natutubs (ii-CS ezifutshane), njengoko igama libonisa ukuba, yizakhiwo zeCylindrical enziwe kwikhabhoni. Kodwa ayisiyo nayiphi na i-carbon, i-CNT iquka amaphepha aqengqelwe ngamacala athile ogama le-carbon molecules obizwa ngokuba nguGraokne.

Badla ngokuza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. I-carbon ye-carbon eneendlela ezinqabileyo(Swecnts) - ezi zidla ngokuba nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-1 NM.

2. I-Multi Carbon Nanobis.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iisenti zinokuba nezinto eziguquguqukayo zivela phakathi kwee-micrometer ezininzi kwiisentimitha.

Njengoko iityhubhu zakhiwe kuphela eGraine, zabelana ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla. I-Cvents, umzekelo, zibotshwe nge-SP2 ye-SP2-ezi ziqinile kakhulu kwinqanaba lemolekyuli.

I-carbon nanobi inotyekelo lokuhambisa intambo kunye neVer der imikhosi. Oku kubanika amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphantsi. Bayakuhlala benezinto ezenziwa ngombane nezoqoqosho.

"Iindonga ze-cent zomntu ngamnye zinokucaciswa okanye zine-semicongokucture ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Latice ye-Latice ngokubhekisele kwi-tube axis, ebizwa ngokuba yiChility."

I-carbon nanobis nayo inezinye iipropathi ezimangalisayo ze-thermal kunye noomatshini ababenza banomdla wokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha.

Wenza ntoni i-carbon nanobi?

Njengoko sele sibonile, i-carbon nanoble ineepropathi ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, izicelo ezininzi ezinomdla kwaye ezahlukeneyo.

Ngapha koko, ukusukela ngo-2013, ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia ngeSayensi ngokuthe ngqo, i-carbon nanotbeube idlulile kwi-ton yamawaka aliqela ngonyaka. Ezi Zokuts zinezicelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa:

• Izisombululo zokugcina amandla
• Imodeli yesixhobo
• Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiweyo
• Inxalenye yeomoto, kubandakanya okunokubakho kwiimoto ze-Hydrogen
• Iinqanawa zenqanawa
• Iimpahla zemidlalo
• Iifilitha zamanzi
• I-elektroniki
• I-Coasthings
• Abaphathi
• I-Electromagnetic ikhuselweyo
• Amalaphu
• Izicelo ze-biomeds, kubandakanya ubunjineli beethayisi zethambo kunye nemisipha, ukuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali, oosessons kunye nangaphezulu

Zintoni iiI-Multi Carbon Nanobis?

Njengoko sele siyibonile, i-carbold carbon ye-carbon nanobwe zezonobs ze-Nanolubs zenziwe kwiNanolubs edityanisiweyo. Banomdla wokufumana iidayimitha ezinokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-100 NM.

Banokufikelela ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ubude kwaye bathanda ukuba nemilinganiselo yento eyahluka phakathi kwe-10 ne-10 yezigidi.

I-Nanouts eneendlela ezinamagqabi inokuqulatha phakathi kweendonga ezi-6 ne-25 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ii-MWCT zinezinto ezithile ezibalaseleyo ezinokuxhatshazwa kwinani elikhulu lezicelo zorhwebo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Umbane: I-MWNT isebenze kakhulu xa idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhiwo esiyinxalenye. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba udonga lwangaphandle luyaqhuba, iindonga zangaphakathi azibalulekanga ukuqhubela phambili.
• I-Morphology: I-MWNS inomyinge ophezulu, ubude buninzi ngaphezulu kwe-100 amaxesha obudabi, kunye neemeko ezithile ziphezulu kakhulu. Intsebenzo yabo kunye nesicelo sabo asisekelwanga kumlinganiso wezinto, kodwa nakwinqanaba lokufakwa kunye nokuthe tye kweetyhubhu, ezinokuthi zisebenze kuzo zombini iziphene kwi-tubs.
• Umzimba: Isiphene-susa, i-MWNS inamandla amanye amazwe kwaye xa kudityaniswe kwinxalenye ye-thermoplastic, njenge-thermoplastic okanye i-thermoset ye-thermoset, inokunyusa kakhulu amandla ayo.