Igolide yeColloidal luhlobo lwe-nanomaterial olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwitekhnoloji ye-immunolabeling. Itekhnoloji yegolide yeColloidal bubuchwephesha bokulebhile obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, oluluhlobo olutsha lwetekhnoloji yokuleyibheli yomzimba esebenzisa igolide ye-colloidal njengophawu lomkhondo wee-antigens kunye ne-antibodies, kwaye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuphando lwebhayoloji eyahlukeneyo. Phantse zonke iindlela zokuthintela izifo ezisetyenziswa ekliniki zisebenzisa iimpawu zayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ingasetyenziselwa ukuhamba, i-electron microscopy, i-immunology, i-biology ye-molecular kunye ne-biochip.

Igolide ye-Colloidal ihlawuliswa kakubi kwindawo ebuthakathaka ye-alkali, kwaye inokwenza ibhondi eqinile kunye namaqela ahlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimolekyuli zeprotheni. Ngenxa yokuba le bhondi i-electrostatic bond, ayichaphazeli iimpawu zebhayoloji zeprotheni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukuleyibhelishwa kwegolide ye-colloidal yinkqubo ye-encapsulation apho iiprotheni kunye nezinye ii-macromolecules zibhengezwa kumphezulu wamasuntswana egolide e-colloidal. Le nxalenye ye-spherical inamandla anamandla okubhengeza iiprotheni kwaye inokubopha i-non-covalently kwiprotheni ye-staphylococcal A, i-immunoglobulin, i-toxin, i-glycoprotein, i-enzyme, i-antibiotic, i-hormone, kunye ne-bovine serum albumin polypeptide conjugates.

Ukongeza kwiprotheyini ebophelelayo, igolide ye-colloidal inokubophelela kwezinye ii-macromolecules ezininzi zebhayoloji, ezifana ne-SPA, i-PHA, i-ConA, njl njl. Ngokweempawu ezithile ezibonakalayo zegolide ye-colloidal, ezifana noxinaniso lwe-electron ephezulu, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, imilo kunye nokusabela kombala, idityaniswe ne-immune kunye ne-biological properties of the binder, igolide ye-colloidal isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-immunology, i-histology, i-pathology kunye ne-cell biology kunye nezinye iinkalo.