Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Imininingwane ye-Fullerene C60:

Ububanzi: 0.7nm;

Ubude: 1.1nm

Ubumsulwa: 99.9% 99.7% 99.5%

I-Fullerene C60 inokucushwa okuyisiyingi okukhethekile, futhi iyindilinga engcono kakhulu yawo wonke ama-molecule.

I-Fullerene C60 inolwandle lwezinzuzo eziwusizo ensimbi eqinisiwe, i-catalyst entsha, isitoreji segesi, ukukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqiza izinto ezisebenzayo ze-bioactive nokunye.I-C60 ngethemba elikhulu ukuthi izohumushela ocingweni olusha olunokuqina okuphezulu ngenxa yokuma okukhethekile kwama-molecule e-C60 nekhono eliqinile lokumelana nezingcindezi zangaphandle.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa amafilimu e-C60 ukwenza ngezinto ze-matrix, ezingenziwa zibe inhlanganisela yamazinyo yama-capacitor.

Isici esikhethekile kakhulu se-fulerenes ukuthi i-carbon cage ayinalutho, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile (ama-athomu, ama-ion noma amaqoqo) zingafakwa emgodini ongaphakathi.Ama-fullerenes avelayo abizwa ngokuthi i-embedded fullerenes.Izinto ze-biomedical, imithi, ama-nanodevices, ama-extrast agents.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhayoloji: ama-reagents okuxilonga, izidakamizwa ezinkulu, izimonyo, i-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) nonjiniyela.
Iningi lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obukhona ukubona lesi sifo ngaphambi kokusiphatha.Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-nanomedicine obungaphansi kokuthuthukiswa bungasetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokutholwa, ukuqaphela ukuhlanganiswa kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa kokunembile. ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kanye nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo, kunciphise ubuthi nemiphumela engemihle, futhi kunciphise izindleko zezokwelapha.Isibonelo, i-gadolinium equkethe i-fullerol engavamile yomhlaba kokubili iyi-ejenti ehlukile kanye ne-nanodrug.

ezinye izicelo kanje:

1. Imvelo: i-gas adsorption, isitoreji segesi.
2. Amandla: ibhethri lelanga, i-fuel cell, ibhethri lesibili.

3. Imboni: izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqoka, izinto ezivimbela amalangabi, izinto zokugcoba, izithasiselo ze-polymer, ulwelwesi olusebenza kahle kakhulu, i-catalyst, idayimane lokwenziwa, i-hard alloy, uketshezi lwe-viscous kagesi, izihlungi ze-inki, okokugcotshwa okusebenza kahle kakhulu, okokubamba umlilo, njll.

4. Imboni yolwazi: i-semiconductor record medium, izinto kazibuthe, uyinki wokunyathelisa, i-toner, uyinki, izinjongo ezikhethekile zephepha.

5. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi: izinto zokwenziwa kwe-superconducting, ama-diode, ama-transistors, i-inductor.

6. Izinto ezibonakalayo, ikhamera ye-elekthronikhi, ishubhu yokubonisa i-fluorescence, izinto ezibonakalayo ezingezona umugqa.