I-ZnO Zinc Oixde nanoparticles iwuhlobo olusha lomkhiqizo wezinto ezingaphili osebenza kahle kakhulu wekhulu lama-21.I-nano sized zinc oxide ekhiqizwa yi-Hongwu Nano inosayizi wezinhlayiyana we-20-30nm, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo bezinhlayiyana ezincane kanye nendawo enkulu ethize, izinto ezibonakalayo zinemiphumela engaphezulu, imiphumela yosayizi omncane kanye nemiphumela ye-macroscopic quantum tunneling.I-ZNO yeleveli ye-nano inokusebenza okukhethekile ezicini zikazibuthe, ezibonakalayo, zikagesi, nezizwelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha imikhiqizo ye-ZNO evamile engakwazi ukufana nayo.Ngezansi kunezethulo ezimfushane zokusetshenziswa kwe-nano ZNO kweminye imikhakha ebalulekile, ekhombisa amathemba ayo akhangayo nathembisayo.

Hongwu NanoI-ZNO zinc oxide nanoparticles, usayizi 20-30nm 99.8%, impushana eyindilinga emhlophe qhwa iyathengiswa.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo-Ama-sunscreen amasha nama-antibacterial agents

Ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlanganisa ama-X ray, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, imisebe ye-infrared, ukukhanya okubonakalayo namaza kagesi.Imisebe ye-ultraviolet efanele iyasiza empilweni yomuntu, kodwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet eyeqile ingalimaza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, isheshise ukuguga kwesikhumba, futhi ibangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokucekelwa phansi kongqimba lwe-ozone emkhathini, ukushuba kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet efika phansi kuye kwanda.Ukuvikelwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet sekuphenduke isihloko socwaningo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzivikela komuntu siqu.Igebe lebhendi le-zinc oxide lingu-3.2eV, futhi ubude bayo bokumuncwa obuhambisanayo bungu-388nm, futhi ngenxa yomphumela wesayizi we-quantum, ukucolela kwezinhlayiya, kulapho ikwazi khona ukumunca imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ikakhulukazi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet engu-280-320nm.Izinhlayiya zeNano nazo zinokudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle okubonakalayo.Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi i-nano-ZNO iyi-ejenti ekahle yokuvikela i-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke ukwengeza i-nano-ZNO kuzimonyo akukwazi nje ukuvikela imisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye ne-sunscreen, kodwa futhi i-antibacterial futhi iqeda ukunuka, empeleni yizinyoni ezimbili ezinetshe elilodwa.

2.Isicelo embonini yezindwangu

Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila, abantu baya ngokuya bephishekela imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu, enethezekile, neyokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwenziwa imicu emisha ehlukahlukene esebenzayo ngokuqhubekayo, njengemicu ekhipha iphunga, ekwazi ukumunca iphunga futhi ihlanze umoya.I-anti-ultraviolet fiber, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuvikela imisebe ye-ultraviolet, inemisebenzi engavamile ye-antibacterial, disinfection kanye ne-deodorization.

3.I-ceramics yokuzihlanza kanye nengilazi ye-antibacterial

I-Nano ZNO isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-ceramic.I-Nano ZNO inganciphisa izinga lokushisa le-sintering lemikhiqizo ye-ceramic ngo-400-600 degrees Celsius, futhi imikhiqizo eshisiwe ikhanya njengesibuko.Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic ene-nano ZNO ine-antibacterial, deodoizing kanye nemiphumela yokuzihlanza ye-organic matter ebolayo, ethuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi ene-nano ZNO ingamelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukumelana nokugqoka, i-antibacterial kanye ne-deodorizing, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengengilazi yezimoto kanye nengilazi yezakhiwo.

4.Imboni Yenjoloba

Ezimbonini zenjoloba namathayi, i-zinc oxide iyisengezo esibalulekile.Enqubweni ye-vulcanization yerabha, i-zinc oxide ihlangana nezisheshisi eziphilayo, i-stearic acid, njll ukuze kukhiqizwe i-zinc stearate, engathuthukisa izici ezibonakalayo zenjoloba eshisiwe.Iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-activator ye-vulcanization, i-ejenti eqinisayo kanye ne-ejenti yombala yerabha yemvelo, irabha yokwenziwa kanye ne-latex.I-Nano ZNO iwumkhiqizo wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yenjoloba ekwazi ukumelana nesivinini esikhulu.Inezinzuzo zokuvimbela ukuguga, i-anti-friction kanye nokuthungela, impilo ende yesevisi, kanye nesilinganiso esidingekayo sincane.

5.Izinto zokwakha-imikhiqizo ye-gypsum elwa namagciwane

Ngemuva kokwengeza i-nano-ZNO kanye nezinhlayiya ze-peroxide yensimbi ku-gypsum, imikhiqizo ye-gypsum enemibala egqamile futhi engelula ukufiphala ingatholakala, enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane futhi ifanele izinto zokwakha nezinto zokuhlobisa.

6.Imboni yokuhlanganisa

Embonini yokumboza, ngaphezu kwamandla ayo okufaka umbala kanye namandla okufihla, i-zinc oxide iphinde ibe i-antiseptic kanye ne-luminescent agent ekugqokeni.Futhi inekhono elihle kakhulu lokulwa nokuguga kanye nezindawo ezinhle zokulwa namagciwane.

7.Inzwa yegesi

I-Nano ZNO ingabangela izakhiwo zikagesi-ukumelana nokuguquka ngokushintsha kwegesi yokwakheka emkhathini ozungezile, ukuze kutholwe futhi kulinganise igesi.Njengamanje, imikhiqizo efana nama-alamu egesi nezinzwa ze-hygrometer ezinenzuzo ekulungiseleleni izinguquko zokumelana ne-nano-zinc oxide isemakethe.Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi inzwa yegesi ye-nano ZNO inokuzwela okuphezulu ku-C2H2, LPG (i-liquefied petroleum gas).

8.Izinto zokuqopha izithombe

I-Nano ZNO ingathola izinto ezinezici ezihlukene ezifana ne-photoconductivity, i-semiconductor kanye ne-conductivity ngokwemibandela yokulungiselela.Ngokusebenzisa lokhu kuhluka, kungasetshenziswa njengento yokuqopha isithombe;ingabuye isetshenziselwe i-electrophotography nezakhiwo zayo ze-photoconductivity;ingasetshenziswa njengephepha lokurekhoda le-dicharge breakdown ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-semiconductor;futhi ingasetshenziswa njengephepha lokuqopha i-electrothermal ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zayo zokuqhuba.Inzuzo ukuthi ayinakho ukungcola okuvela emfucumfucwini emithathu, ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle, ukuqoshwa kwesivinini esikhulu, ingakwazi ukumunca izingulube ukuze ikopishwe umbala, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ifilimu ngemva kokufakwa kwe-asidi.

9.Izinto zePiezoelectric

Kusetshenziswa izici ze-piezoelectric ze-nano ZNO, izimfoloko zokulungisa i-piezoelectric, izihlungi ze-vibrator surface, njll. zingenziwa.

10.I-Catalyst ne-photocatalyst

I-Nano ZNO incane ngosayizi, inkulu endaweni ethize, isimo sokubopha phezulu sihlukile kulokho okusezinhlayiyeni, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwama-athomu angaphezulu akuphelele, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindawo ezisebenzayo endaweni futhi andise. indawo yokuxhumana yokusabela.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwenziwa imizamo emikhulu yokubola izinto eziyingozi emanzini ngama-photocatalysts.Ama-photocatalysts abalulekile afaka i-nano-titanium oxide ne-zinc oxide.Ngaphansi kwemisebe yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, i-Nano ZNO ingabolisa izinto eziphilayo, i-antibacterial kanye nesiqedaphunga.Lesi sakhiwo se-photocatalytic sisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana ne-fiber, izimonyo, i-ceramics, ubunjiniyela bemvelo, ingilazi nezinto zokwakha.

11.Ama-Phosphors nama-capacitors

I-ZnO Zinc Oixde nanoparticlesiwukuphela kwento ekwazi uku-fluoresce ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-electron enengcindezi ephansi, futhi umbala wayo okhanyayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.Izimpushana ze-Ceramic ezine-ZNO, TIO2, MNO2, njll zifakwe emzimbeni ofana neshidi onomshini ophezulu we-dielectric kanye nendawo ecolekile futhi ebushelelezi, engasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-capacitor e-ceramic.

12.Ubuchwepheshe be-Stealth—izinto ezidonsa amaza erada

Izinto ezimunca igagasi le-radar, okubizwa ngokuthi izinto ezimuncayo, ikilasi lezinto ezisebenzayo ezingamunca ngempumelelo amagagasi e-radar esigameko futhi zidambise ukusakazeka kwawo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvikela izwe.I-metal oxides efana ne-nano-ZNO isiphenduke enye yezindawo ezishisayo ocwaningweni lwezinto ezimuncayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zesisindo esikhanyayo, ukujiya okuncanyana, umbala okhanyayo, nekhono elinamandla lokumunca.

13.Izinto ezisebenzayo ze-ZNO

Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-conductive ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa izinhlayiya ze-metal conductive kanye nezinhlayiya ze-carbon black conductive, kanye nobubi bazo obuvamile ukuthi bonke bamnyama, okukhawulela ububanzi bokusetshenziswa.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlayiya ze-conductive ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo lwezinto zokukhanya ezinombala okhanyayo nazo zingenye yezindawo ezishisayo.I-ZNO powder ye-conductive yenzelwe ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo enombala okhanyayo noma emhlophe elwa ne-static, enamathemba amahle okusebenza.I-ZNO ye-conductive isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-pigment emhlophe yopende, inhlaka, irabha, i-fiber, ipulasitiki kanye nezitsha zobumba.I-conductivity ye-ZNO ingadlulisela izakhiwo eziphikisana ne-static kumapulasitiki nama-polymers.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Stealth