Ngokufika kwezingcingo ezigoqayo ezivela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Samsung ne-Huawei, isihloko samafilimu aguqukayo abonisa ngale kanye nezinto eziguqukayo ezibonisa ngale eziguqukayo sikhuphukele ezingeni elingakaze libonwe.Emgwaqweni wokudayiswa kwezingcingo ezigoqayo, kukhona into ebalulekile okufanele ikhulunywe, okungukuthi, "I-SILVER NANOWIR" , isakhiwo se-dimensional esisodwa esinokumelana okuhle kokugoba, ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukuqhutshwa kwe-electronic high conductivity kanye ne-thermal conductivity.

Kungani ibalulekile?

Iisiliva nanowireiyisakhiwo esinohlangothi olulodwa esinesiqondiso esiphezulu esiseceleni esingu-100 nm, akukho mkhawulo we-longitudinal, kanye ne-aspect ratio engaphezu kuka-100, engasatshalaliswa kuzincibilikisi ezihlukene ezifana namanzi ne-ethanol.Ngokuvamile, uma ubude nobubanzi be-nanowire esiliva buba buncane, kuyanda ukudluliswa kwe-transmittance kanye nokumelana okuncane.

Ibhekwa njengenye yezinto zefilimu eziguqukayo eziguqukayo ezithembisayo kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka okungekuhle kwe-traditional transparent conductive material-idium oxide (ITO).Khona-ke ama-carbon nanotubes, i-graphene, i-meshes yensimbi, ama-nanowires ensimbi, nama-polymers asebenzayo asetshenziswa njengezinye izinto.

Iucingo lwesiliva lwensimbingokwayo inezici zokumelana okuphansi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isetshenziswe kabanzi njengomqhubi omuhle kakhulu kumaphakheji we-LED ne-IC.Uma iguqulwa ibe usayizi we-nanometer, ayigcini nje kuphela izinzuzo zangempela, kodwa futhi inomphumela oyingqayizivele wendawo kanye ne-interface.Ububanzi bayo buncane kakhulu kunobude begagasi besigameko bokukhanya okubonakalayo, futhi lungahlelwa ngokuminyene lube amasekhethi amancane kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe iqoqo lamanje.Ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu yimakethe yesikrini sefoni ephathekayo.Ngasikhathi sinye, umphumela wesayizi we-nano we-nanowire yesiliva uphinde unikeze ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokujikajika, akulula ukuphuka ngaphansi kobunzima, futhi uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuklama zamadivayisi aguquguqukayo, futhi iyinto efanelekile kakhulu yokuthatha indawo ye-ITO yendabuko. .

Ilungiswa kanjani i-nano silver wire?

Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokulungiselela izintambo zesiliva ze-nano, futhi izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa indlela ye-stencil, indlela ye-photoreduction, indlela ye-crystal yembewu, indlela ye-hydrothermal, indlela ye-microwave, nendlela ye-polyol.Indlela yesifanekiso idinga isifanekiso esenziwe ngaphambili, ikhwalithi kanye nenani lezimbotshana linquma ikhwalithi kanye nenani lama-nanomaterials atholiwe;indlela ye-electrochemical ingcolisa imvelo ngokusebenza kahle okuphansi;futhi indlela ye-polyol itholakala kalula ngenxa yokusebenza okulula, indawo enhle yokusabela, nosayizi omkhulu.Abantu abaningi bayathandwa, ngakho ucwaningo oluningi selwenziwe.

Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nokuhlola, ithimba le-Hongwu Nanotechnology lithole indlela yokukhiqiza eluhlaza engakhiqiza ama-nanowires esiliva ahlanzekile futhi azinzile.

Isiphetho
Njengenye indlela engaba khona kakhulu ye-ITO , i-nano silver wire, uma ikwazi ukuxazulula izingqinamba zayo zakuqala futhi inikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zayo futhi izuze ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esigcwele, isikrini esivumelana nezimo esisekelwe kuntambo ye-nano-silver sizophinda sivule amathuba okuthuthukiswa angakaze abonwe ngaphambili.Ngokolwazi lomphakathi, ingxenye yezikrini ezithambile eziguquguqukayo nezigoqekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-60% ngo-2020, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa ye-nano-silver kubaluleke kakhulu.