I-Vanadium dioxide (V02) iyisigaba esibalulekile sama-oxide wesigaba sokushintsha okubangelwa ukushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isakhiwo sayo se-crystal singashintshwa kusuka ku-high-tetragonal rutile isakhiwo se-tetragonal esisezingeni eliphansi sokushisa okuphansi kwe-monoclinic, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwe-4-6 ku-resistantivity Order of magnitude, ngakho-ke i-VO2 inenani lesicelo esibalulekile ezintweni ze-thermistor, i-photoelectric. amaswishi, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo, nama-smart coatings. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwesigaba se-VO2 licishe libe ngu-68 °C, elinenani elibalulekile lohlelo lokusebenza olusuka endaweni evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwesigaba se-VO2 licishe libe ngu-68 °C, osalungisiwe kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile. igebe. I-transition metal noma i-doping ye-ion yomhlaba engavamile inganciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuguquka kwesigaba se-V02 impahla. Kusenegebe elithile. I-transition metal noma i-doping ye-ion yomhlaba engavamile inganciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuguquka kwesigaba se-V02 impahla. Ukucubungula kwe-Nano kwezinto ze-VO2 nakho kunganikeza i-VO2- ezinye izici zenoveli ezihlotshaniswa nosayizi nesakhiwo se-nano.